What is a critical control point in the HACCP process?

A critical control point (CCP) in the HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) process is specifically defined as a point in the food production process where a hazard can be controlled, eliminated, or minimized. Identifying and managing these points is essential for ensuring food safety, as they are crucial steps where potential risks to food safety can be effectively addressed.

For example, cooking food to a specific temperature is a CCP that ensures harmful bacteria are killed, thereby preventing foodborne illnesses. This focus on hazard control is what distinguishes CCPs from the other options provided.

In contrast, points like storing food safely, cleaning equipment, or training staff are important components of overall food safety management but do not directly pertain to the control or minimization of a specific hazard within the food process itself. Hence, they do not fit the precise definition of a critical control point in the HACCP framework.